Best History of Turkey & the Ottoman empire

Suleiman the Magnificent, the Ottoman sultan, had expanded his empire from western Asia to southeastern Europe and North Africa. To secure control of the Mediterranean between these territories and launch an offensive into western Europe, Suleiman needed the small but strategically crucial island of Malta. But Suleiman’s attempt to take the island from the Holy Roman Empire’s Knights of St. John would emerge as one of the most famous and brutal military defeats in history. -- Kirkus Reviews ERNLE BRADFORD (1922-1986) was a prominent British historian specializing in the Mediterranean world and naval history.
Reviews
Find Best Price at Amazon"Ernle Bradford has given us a very good account of the Siege of Malta in 1565 - the last stand of the Knights Hospitallers. In the west, the fractured Christian powers vie with each other (the French actually had a "non-aggression" pact with the Turks) when not threatened from the east. His history is sprinkled with first-person accounts from both Muslim Turk and Christian Knight. If you're looking for the bigger picture within which the siege of Malta is but a piece, I recommend Empires of the Sea: The Siege of Malta, the Battle of Lepanto, and the Contest for the Center of the World."
"Out numbered, out gunned, out supplied, and despite horrific living conditions and mounting casualties, they held. La Vellete’s ability to recognize that if the Grand Harbor falls, so does Malta, he took to an aggressive plan of build Fort St. Elmo on the knoll overlooking the harbor. I highly recommend this work to those who are ardent followers of history and those who have a slight understanding but want to broaden their horizons."
"I love this kind of history - well-written, well-researched (largely based on several first-person accounts), full of interesting characters and context."
"At least he's not also guilty of trying to provide "atmosphere" by using a fancy old font for place names, making them unreadable when the map is reduced to a few inches on a page."
"Great book and a must read for the Western World."
"The stakes are high and affected parties are ignoring the consequences of a loss."
"Not at all a dry, historical review, but a well written, detailed summary of a pivotal battle for control of the Mediterranean."

2 A Peace to End All Peace: The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East
Published with a new afterword from the author—the classic, bestselling account of how the modern Middle East was created. “Wonderful...No book published in recent years has more lasting relevance to our understanding of the Middle East.” ― Jack Miles, Los Angeles Book Review.
Reviews
Find Best Price at Amazon"If you have dreams of quality international politics or agreements, this book will shatter them. Finding a quality map of the late Ottoman empire and modern middle east is essential if you're going to follow the campaigns, as the map is unfortunately devoid of any maps."
"A Peace to End All Peace is a masterful reconstruction of the seminal event in the evolution of the Arab Middle East from its position in the Ottoman Empire into a collection of states within borders fashioned to suit the colonial aims of France and Great Britain, Because those borders were neither natural nor did they take account of the composition of the populations within those borders, the peace explains much of the turmoil the region has experienced ever since."
"War is a never ending battle."
"This book was recommended by a lecturer on a cruise ship who was talking about the creation of the modern Middle East."
"Professor Fromkin describes in detail how it occurred, the complicated maneuvering, politicking, and often blind decisions made by the major players- Great Britain, Turkey, France, Russia, Germany."
"I doubt if there is ANY more important subject for Americans to know about than how we should move forward to correct past mistakes (including wars in Iraq and Afghanistan) and help our brothers and sisters in the Muslim world know that we do not hate them!"

A New York Times Book Review Notable Book • Named a Best Book of the Year by New York Magazine and The Progressive "A deeply honest and brave portrait of of an individual sensibility reckoning with her country's violent role in the world." It would take leaving her home to discover what she came to think of as the two Americas: the country and its people, and the experience of American power around the world. Blending memoir, journalism, and history, and deeply attuned to the voices of those she met on her travels, Notes on a Foreign Country is a moving reflection on America’s place in the world. [Suzy Hansen] combines a brisk history of America’s anguished intervention in the region; artful reporting on how citizens in Turkey and its neighbors view the United States today; and unsparing self-reflection to explain how she, an Ivy League-educated journalist, could be so ignorant of the extent of her country’s role in remaking the post-World War II world . Notes on a Foreign Country is a testament to one journalist’s courage in digging deep within herself to understand the real story and to make sure she gets it right." ―Barbara Spindel, The Christian Science Monitor "[Hansen] asks probing and difficult questions that left me ruminating about their significance in our current political climate . Hansen’s book serves as a call to serious reflection and action for white Americans, even, and perhaps especially, the liberal, well traveled, and well intentioned." [Hansen] vividly captures the disorientation we experience when our preconceived notions collide with uncomfortable discoveries . Hansen's principal injunction to Americans to understand how others view them and their country's policies is timely and urgent." And her fascinating insider’s view of Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s rise upends Western simplicities . This is a beautiful, angry, sad piece of writing that every American should read as we try to live in a world that has long known things about us that we are only now coming to understand." By framing the history of American imperialism within her own journey from innocence to knowledge, Hansen serves as a guide to whom we all can easily relate." "Hansen’s sustained self-criticism indicts the white American system itself and, in the process, does the field of journalism a great service with her humility, introspection, and willingness to defy the establishment line." Written with compassion and a deep thirst for justice, this book is a must for anyone struggling to make sense of the rapidly changing times we live in." Hansen artfully conveys her own initial lack of awareness of the world, and her realization that she had internalized American exceptionalism into her own identity." Hansen builds her winning argument by combining personal examination and observation with geopolitical history lessons. “Lucid, reflective, probing, and poetic, Hansen’s book is also a searing critique of the ugly depths of American ignorance, made more dangerous because the declining U.S. imperial system coincides with decay at home. The book is a revelatory indictment of American policy both domestic and foreign, made gripping by Hansen’s confident . distillation of complicated historical processes and her detailed, evocative descriptions of places, people, and experiences most American audiences can’t imagine.” ― Publishers Weekly (starred and boxed review). Notes on a Foreign Country embraces this fate with a unique blend of passionate honesty, coruscating insight, and tenderness. A book of extraordinary power, it achieves something very rare: it opens up new ways of thinking and feeling.” ―Pankaj Mishra, author of Age of Anger “Suzy Hansen’s Notes on a Foreign Country is an essential, compelling read of an American woman’s coming of age and her experience abroad. Hansen describes how her own narrative of the United States’ role in geopolitics began to unravel only once she stepped out of her insular life in New York and into the unfamiliar world of Istanbul. With colorful anecdotes, observations, and telling interviews, Hansen seamlessly weaves together the complex fabric of Turkish society, and with that presents a fresh look at the United States and the perceptions abroad of its foreign policy and of its people.” ―Lynsey Addario, photographer and theauthor of It’s What I Do “It is rare to come across an American writer who has moved through the world―especially the Islamic world―with the acute self-awareness and thoughtfulness of Suzy Hansen. She has deftly blended memoir, reportage, and history to produce a book of great beauty and intellectual rigor. I’m in awe of this wise, coruscating book.” ―Michelle Goldberg, author of The Goddess Pose “It’s really quite simple: if you have any interest at all in how the non-Western world views America and Americans, you must read Suzy Hansen’s beautifully composed memoir Notes on a Foreign Country . And when America’s leaders complain―while campaigning and in office―that there is “great hatred” for the U.S. (and that they want to get to the bottom of it), it should be required reading by government officials―all the way to the Oval Office.” ―Hooman Majd, author of The Ayatollah Begs to Differ.
Reviews
Find Best Price at Amazon"James Baldwin would have been proud of the searching eloquence of Hansen's book, her insistence on peeling back the lethal innocence of so many fundamental American myths, of American exceptionalism, of America's inherent goodness in the world, and of the widespread American assumption that, in smaller, weaker countries a suspicion of America can be dismissed as envy or knee-jerk anti-Americanism. From the perspective of smaller countries—Turkey, Guatemala, South Africa, wherever—a gaping contradiction opens up between America's self-image as disseminator of democracy and it's on-the-ground actions to overthrow democracy, undermine sovereignty, prop up apartheid, install dictators."
"I can remember doing the same, and thinking that we Americans did not try to understand the rest of the world, but took it for granted--even those of us with “liberal” do-good intentions--that American ways were the ways of the future. Her insight--that American policy is driven by the urge to make everyone modern ‘like us”; that dictators and military strongmen are OK if they embrace our kind of modernism--Is a very compelling view of what American nationalism means in the rest of the world."
"This book is undeniably about America, how the false premise of American exceptionalism, that's built on, generously speaking, lies, has led Americans, more than any other reason, to project their values on the rest of the world. Suzy Hansen's slow undoing of her American innocence, and discovering what it means to American in a post-pax-Americana world is a must read."
"The feeling af American exceptionalism is so strong in our country that we do not often take the time to see what others think of us and how are behavior has shaped those views. This book highlights our mindless interventions and should make us think of our role in the world and the modesty that we should feel before going too save people with weapons in our hands."
"amazing book, amazing stories."
Best Turkey Travel

His portrait of his city is thus also a self-portrait, refracted by memory and the melancholy–or h ü z ü n– that all Istanbullus share: the sadness that comes of living amid the ruins of a lost empire.With cinematic fluidity, Pamuk moves from his glamorous, unhappy parents to the gorgeous, decrepit mansions overlooking the Bosphorus; from the dawning of his self-consciousness to the writers and painters–both Turkish and foreign–who would shape his consciousness of his city. Turkish novelist Pamuk ( Snow ) presents a breathtaking portrait of a city, an elegy for a dead civilization and a meditation on life's complicated intimacies. Throughout, Pamuk details the breakdown of his family: elders die, his parents fight and grow apart, and he must find his way in the world. Reminiscent of works by Jorge Luis Borges and Gabriel García Márquez, Pamuks novels, mostly set in his native Turkey, have racked up an International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award, New York Times Notable Books of the Year, and profiles on NPR (see Snow , ***1/2 Nov/Dec 2004).
Reviews
Find Best Price at Amazon"If a reader approaches the book with this concept firmly in mind, many aspects of mid twentieth century society in Istanbul acquire a clarity that is quite surprising. Pamuk clearly has an artist's eye for description, but unfortunately he allows teenage angst to overpower his book, making it frustrating reading too many times."
"Nowhere else can you read about the two sides of Turkey like in Orhan Pamuk's books - where East meets West in both candid and honest terms."
"His fond memories of his hometown take us to times which will never return and, in a careful and well-documented (the pictures are great) way, he gives us lessons of history, clash of cultures, and humanity."
"Orhan Pamuk’s 2004 adolescent self portrait backs into a welcoming and descriptive introduction to his Istanbul, not the tourist mecca nor travelogue, but his home and the well spring for his Nobel Award winning writings."
"fabulous."
"Orhan Pamuk has a cadence to his writing that is so beautiful it's aching."
Best Israeli History

NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • NAMED ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR BY THE NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW AND THE ECONOMIST Winner of the Natan Book Award, the National Jewish Book Award, and the Anisfield-Wolf Book Award An authoritative and deeply personal narrative history of the State of Israel, by one of the most influential journalists writing about the Middle East today Not since Thomas L. Friedman’s groundbreaking From Beirut to Jerusalem has a book captured the essence and the beating heart of the Middle East as keenly and dynamically as My Promised Land . We meet Shavit’s great-grandfather, a British Zionist who in 1897 visited the Holy Land on a Thomas Cook tour and understood that it was the way of the future for his people; the idealist young farmer who bought land from his Arab neighbor in the 1920s to grow the Jaffa oranges that would create Palestine’s booming economy; the visionary youth group leader who, in the 1940s, transformed Masada from the neglected ruins of an extremist sect into a powerful symbol for Zionism; the Palestinian who as a young man in 1948 was driven with his family from his home during the expulsion from Lydda; the immigrant orphans of Europe’s Holocaust, who took on menial work and focused on raising their children to become the leaders of the new state; the pragmatic engineer who was instrumental in developing Israel’s nuclear program in the 1960s, in the only interview he ever gave; the zealous religious Zionists who started the settler movement in the 1970s; the dot-com entrepreneurs and young men and women behind Tel-Aviv’s booming club scene; and today’s architects of Israel’s foreign policy with Iran, whose nuclear threat looms ominously over the tiny country. the least tendentious book about Israel I have ever read.” —Leon Wieseltier, The New York Times Book Review “Spellbinding . --This text refers to the Audio CD edition. This is the least tendentious book about Israel I have ever read. Shavit’s book is an extended test of his own capacity to maintain his principles in full view of the brutality that surrounds them.” —Leon Wieseltier, The New York Times Book Review “Spellbinding . In this divided, fought-over shard of land splintered from the Middle East barely seventy years ago, Mr. Shavit’s prophetic voice carries lessons that all sides need to hear.” — The Economist “One of the most nuanced and challenging books written on Israel in years . [The] book’s real power: On an issue so prone to polemic, Mr. Shavit offers candor.” —The Wall Street Journal “A tour de force.” —Jewish Journal “Reads like a love story and a thriller at once.” —Dwight Garner, The New York Times. “[A] searingly honest, descriptively lush, painful and riveting story of the creation of Zionism in Israel and [Shavit’s] own personal voyage.” —The Washington Post “Shavit is a master storyteller. Required reading for both the left and the right.” — The Jewish Week “The most extraordinary book that I’ve read on [Israel] since Amos Elon’s book called The Israelis, and that was published in the late sixties.” —David Remnick, on Charlie Rose “ My Promised Land is an Israeli book like no other. Not since Amos Elon’s The Israelis, Amos Oz’s In the Land of Israel, and Thomas Friedman’s From Beirut to Jerusalem has there been such a powerful and comprehensive book written about the Jewish State and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Ari Shavit is one of Israel’s leading columnists and writers, and the story he tells describes with great empathy the Palestinian tragedy and the century-long struggle between Jews and Arabs over the Holy Land. My Promised Land is the ultimate personal odyssey of a humanist exploring the startling biography of his tormented homeland, which is at the very center of global interest.” —Ehud Barak, former Prime Minister and Defense Minister of Israel “With deeply engaging personal narratives and morally nuanced portraits, Ari Shavit takes us way beneath the headlines to the very heart of Israel’s dilemmas in his brilliant new work. Ari Shavit has made a storied career of explaining Israel to Israelis; now he shares his mind-blowing, trustworthy insights with the rest of us. My Promised Land is a remarkable achievement.” —Jeffrey Goldberg, national correspondent, The Atlantic “Ari Shavit’s My Promised Land is without question one of the most important books about Israel and Zionism that I have ever read. Both movingly inspiring and at times heartbreakingly painful, My Promised Land tells the story of the Jewish state as it has never been told before, capturing both the triumph and the torment of Israel’s experience and soul. This is the book that has the capacity to reinvent and reshape the long-overdue conversation about how Israel’s complex past ought to shape its still-uncertain future.” —Daniel Gordis, author of Saving Israel and Koret Distinguished Fellow at Shalem College, Jerusalem.
Reviews
Find Best Price at Amazon"I chose this book on recommendation from a magazine article lost to the waste basket and was not disappointed. My Promised Land is a great start on the journey to understand because it humanizes the clash of cultures involved."
"I have witnessed first hand some of the latter day changes from a secular to a more conservative, religious-based environment; not necessarily for the better, and a contributor to current day problems."
"A must read for all interested in finding lasting solutions to the Arab-Israeli conflict, the author beautifully justifies the Exodus and poses serious questions to define the challenges awaiting Arabs and Israelis alike."
"I love it that he always starts with a personal story, he opens up a whole part of history with zooming out from one single person or family to a bigger picture, connects me a lot!"
"many more scholarly reviews have critiqued this book..every Jewish person over the age of 16 should read this."
"In being selective and offering challenges to his interviewees' positions and even reflecting on his own views, we get to understand the developments of the region through somewhat neutral lens."
"If you've been looking for a book that explains Israel, as I was, I recommend this one."
"The book is an insightful history of the struggles of recent times by an ancient people."
Best Egyptian History

The Man in the White Sharkskin Suit: A Jewish Family's Exodus from Old Cairo to the New World (P.S.)
Lucette Lagnado's father, Leon, is a successful Egyptian businessman and boulevardier who, dressed in his signature white sharkskin suit, makes deals and trades at Shepherd's Hotel and at the dark bar of the Nile Hilton. Deprived of wealth, status, and any means of coping, Lagnados father fades, but he never loses his air of chivalry, manifested in a regular outflow of tiny checks to charitable causesorphanages, vocational schools, and dowry funds for poor girlsoverseas. Dashing man-about-town Leon Lagnado, who kept to his carousing ways even after marrying a beautiful women 22 years his junior, was enraptured at the age of 55 by the author, his fourth child; affectionately called Loulou, she became her father's companion, even at temple services and the Nile Hilton bar.
Reviews
Find Best Price at Amazon"Excellent description of middle class class life in Cairo, Egypt, prior to, and after the revolution which ousted the King and replaced him with a Military Junta, that eventually turned on the middle class and especially the Jews."
"It is biographical, following the lives of the Lagnado family from the 1950's to present as they regressed from a privileged life in Egypt to poverty as immigrants in America."
"First we learn that the "man in the White Sharkskin suit" takes his Aleppo Syrian Jewish tradition to. cosmopolitan Cairo which he adopted as his dream town. Like the majority of immigrants with no help from already adapted families, the gentleman from Cairo sought refuge in a Jewish neighborhood where he could find the food he was used to, even the ground floor apartment and the temple needed according to his Aleppo Jewish version.Like many, he and his wife remained immigrants while his sons and worse his oldest daughter moved out."
"Such a struggle for young people to embrace both worlds: the new while maintaining traditions of the old."
"The family forced to immigrate was wealthy and lived a life of privilege in Egypt, but more importantly, the reader gets a glimpse of how it is to live with close family ties and ancient traditions as well."
"I learned a lot historically, never realizing that Egypt had a large Jewish population and that Cairo was such a vibrantly modern city. It was heartbreaking that the family had to leave their homeland as well off financially people and to come to America and struggle for the rest of their lives."
"She explained that she had been spoiled and privileged growing up but the air of entitlement took away a lot of sympathy for the family."